The simplest of the carboxylic acids, formic acid (HCO2H), also known as methanoic acid, is used to treat leather and textiles. After being first discovered in some ants, formic acid was given the Latin term formica, which means "ant." Sulfuric acid reacts with sodium formate, which is created from sodium hydroxide and carbon monoxide, to produce it Formic Acid Market. By treating carbon monoxide with an alcohol like methanol (methyl alcohol) in the presence of a catalyst, formic acid can also be made in the form of its esters. Levulinic acid is made from hydroxymethylfurfural, and formic acid is a by-product of that process. When compared to levulinic acid, this C-1 compound is generated in an equimolar ratio.
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