Top Programming Languages to Learn in 2021
1. Python
Python is one of the most commonly used programminglanguages today and iseasy for beginners to learn because of its readability. It is a free,open-source programming language with extensive support modulesand community development,easy integration with web services,user-friendly data structures, and GUI-based desktop applications. It is apopular programming language for machine learning and deeplearning applications.
Python is used todevelop 2D imaging and3D animation packages like Blender, Inkscape, and Autodesk. Ithas also been used to create popularvideo games, including Civilization IV, Vegas Trike, and Toontown.Python is used for scientific and computational applicationslike FreeCAD and Abacus and also by popular websites like YouTube,Quora, Pinterest, and Instagram. Python developersearn average annual salaries ofabout $72,500.
2. Java
Java isone of the most common,in-demand computer programming languages used today.
Ownedby Oracle Corporation,this general-purpose programming language with itsobject-oriented structure has becomea standard for applications that can be used regardless of platform(e.g., Mac, Windows, Android, iOS, etc.) because of its Write Once,Run Anywhere (WORA) capabilities. As a result, Java is recognizedfor its portability across platforms, from mainframe data centers to smartphones. Today thereare more than 3 billion devices running applications built with Java.
Javais widely used in weband application development as well as big data. Java is also usedon the backend of several popular websites, including Google, Amazon, Twitter, and YouTube. It isalso extensively used in hundredsof applications. New Java frameworkslike Spring, Struts, and Hibernate are also very popular. With millions of Javadevelopers worldwide, there are hundreds of ways to learnJava. Also, Java programmers have an extensive online community and support eachother to solve problems.
Javais a more complex language to learn, but experienced developers with Java codingskills are in high-demand. The average Java developer earns around $79,000 each year.
3. Kotlin
4. Swift
5. c# - Developed by Microsoft, C# rose to famein the 2000s for supporting the concepts of object-oriented programming. It is one ofthe most powerful programming languagesfor the .NET framework. AndersHejlsberg, the creator of C#, says the language is more like C++ thanJava.
Itis best suited for applicationson Windows, Android, and iOS,as it takes the help of the integrateddevelopment environment product,Microsoft Visual C++. C# is used on the back end of several popular websiteslike Bing, Dell, VisualStudio, and MarketWatch. C# developers earn around $68,500 per year.
