Biotechnology is defined as "the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof, and molecular analogues for products and services through the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences." Károly Ereky coined the term "biotechnology" in 1919 to describe the production of products from raw materials with the assistance of living organisms. The term "biotechnology" refers to a wide range of procedures for modifying living organisms for human purposes, dating back to animal domestication, plant cultivation, and "improvements" to these through breeding programmes that use artificial selection and hybridization. Genetic engineering, as well as cell and tissue culture technologies, are examples of modern applications.
Biotechnology is defined by the American Chemical Society as the use of biological organisms, systems, or processes by various industries to learn about the science of life and improve the value of materials and organisms such as pharmaceuticals, crops, and livestock. Biotechnology, according to the European Federation of Biotechnology, is the incorporation of natural science and organisms, cells, parts thereof, and molecular analogues for products and services. Biotechnology is based on basic biological sciences (for example, molecular biology, biochemistry, cell biology, embryology, genetics, and microbiology) and provides methods to support and perform basic biological research.
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