The majority of ART procedures involve surgically removing eggs from a woman's ovaries (oophorectomy), fusing them with sperm in-vitro, and then returning them to the woman's body. In Assistive Reproductive Technology (ART) operations, donor eggs, donor sperm, or already frozen embryos may be used. Additionally, a gestational carrier or surrogate may be used.
A woman who conceives using the male partner of the couple's sperm is known as a surrogate. With the male partner's sperm and the female partner's egg, a gestational carrier conceives a child. Multiple pregnancies are the most frequent side effect of Assistive Reproductive Technology (ART). By restricting the number of embryos placed in a woman's body, it can be avoided or reduced.
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