Ethylene oxide is a gas that is used to sterilize medical equipment and supplies. It works by alkylating and cross-linking the proteins and nucleic acids in the cell membranes and walls of microorganisms, which disrupts their structure and function.
Disinfectants can also disrupt the cell membrane permeability of microorganisms, leading to their death. Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are a common type of disinfectant that works by disrupting the cell membrane permeability of microorganisms. QACs are used in a variety of settings, including hospitals, food processing industries, and household cleaning products. They work by attaching to the cell membranes of microorganisms and disrupting their permeability, which leads to leakage of cellular contents and death.
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