Neuropathic Pain is pain produced by somatosensory system damage or disease. Neuropathic pain can be accompanied by aberrant sensations known as dysesthesia, as well as pain from ordinarily non-painful stimuli (allodynia). It may consist of both continuous and episodic (paroxysmal) components. The latter have the appearance of stabbings or electric shocks. Burning or coldness, "pins and needles" sensations, numbness, and itching are all common symptoms.
Up to 7-8% of the European population is affected, and it can be severe in 5% of people. Neuropathic Pain can be caused by problems with the peripheral nerve system or the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). As a result, neuropathic pain is classified as peripheral neuropathic pain, central neuropathic pain, or mixed (peripheral and central) neuropathic pain. Neuropathic pain can occur alone or in conjunction with other types of pain. Medical treatments are aimed at determining the underlying cause and alleviating pain. Pain may progress to insensitivity in cases of neuropathy.
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